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🇸🇱Sierra Leone

Diamonds, iron ore, rutile, bauxite, gold, one of the world's largest natural harbours and some of West Africa's finest beaches. Sierra Leone is rebuilding its economy around mining and agriculture.

CapitalFreetown
Population≈ 8,5 M
CurrencyLeone (SLE)
GDP≈ 4 Md $ / bn $
Business languageEnglish / anglais

Economic overview

Sierra Leone is an English-speaking coastal country of 8.5 million people, with one of the world's largest natural harbours at Freetown and a rich subsoil: quality diamonds, Tonkolili and Marampa iron ore, rutile of which it is one of the world's leading producers, bauxite, gold and lithium. After the civil war ending in 2002 and Ebola, the country regained peace and democratic alternation.

Agriculture, rice, cocoa, coffee, palm, cashew, occupies most of the population with significant potential on fertile, well-watered land. Fisheries are abundant. Tourism, on the Freetown peninsula and the islands, remains very underdeveloped despite exceptional beaches.

The government is betting on mining, agriculture, energy and a new port and airport to revive the economy. Sierra Leonean diamonds and gold are largely traded in Dubai, and Gulf investors are interested in mining, energy and infrastructure.

Why invest in Sierra Leone

Diamonds and minerals

Gem-quality diamonds, iron ore, rutile, bauxite, gold, lithium: diversified resources with projects in development.

The port of Freetown

One of the world's largest natural harbours, with a new international airport opened in 2023.

Agriculture and fisheries

Fertile land, rice, cocoa, palm, and fish-rich waters.

Untapped tourism

Peninsula beaches, Banana and Turtle islands: a destination to be created.

Strategic sectors

Mining

Diamonds, iron ore, rutile, gold, lithium

Mining, compliant trading through the Kimberley Process, exploration.

Agriculture

Rice, cocoa, palm, cashew

Plantations, processing and import substitution.

Energy

Solar, hydro

Plants and mini-grids for an under-electrified country.

Tourism

Beaches, islands

Resorts and hotels on the peninsula.

Fisheries

Processing

Processing plants and export.

Real estate

Freetown

Housing, hospitality and offices.

Opportunities for UAE investors

Sierra Leonean diamonds and gold are traded in Dubai. This is what we structure.

  1. Compliant diamonds

    Trading through approved exporters and the Kimberley Process.

  2. Gold to Dubai

    Approved buying houses and documentation.

  3. Agriculture

    Rice and cocoa with local processing.

  4. Solar

    Plants and mini-grids.

  5. Tourism

    Resorts on the Freetown peninsula.

Risks and how we manage them

Infrastructure

Roads and power are limited. Every project is self-sufficient.

Currency

The leone depreciates. We structure in dollars.

Compliance

Diamonds and gold require strict traceability. We work only with documented flows.

Small market

8.5 million people. Projects target export.

Legal framework and ties with the UAE

Investing in Sierra Leone

  • Investment Act and SLIEPA: one-stop shop.
  • Special economic zones.
  • Mines and Minerals Act 2022.
  • Kimberley Process for diamonds.
  • Recognised international arbitration.

The Dubai connection

  • Freetown–Dubai via Addis Ababa or Istanbul.
  • Dubai as the market for diamonds and gold.
  • UAE interest in mining and energy.
  • Sierra Leonean community in the UAE.

Dubai as your operating base

For a UAE investor, Sierra Leone is best worked from Dubai. The city offers the tools that are often missing on the ground: a Free Zone holding company to carry the stake, banks used to African flows, a recognised international arbitration framework, tax treaties and investment protection agreements, and regular flights to the continent. For an entrepreneur or institution from Sierra Leone, Dubai is symmetrically the gateway to Gulf capital, commodity buyers and Asian industrial partners. ABC Consultancy sits in the middle of that bridge: we know both shores and we speak to both.

How ABC Consultancy supports you

First conversation

A confidential 45-minute call to understand your objectives, ticket size, horizon and risk appetite. We tell you whether the project makes sense before going any further.

Scoping note

A written note that sets the perimeter: sector, deal format, partners to target, timeline, study budget and deliverables. It serves as the engagement contract.

Sourcing and vetting

Identification of partners, assets and institutional counterparts on the ground. Every counterparty is checked: titles, management, track record, reputation, ongoing disputes.

Field mission

Meetings with authorities, partners and sites. We prepare, accompany and translate every exchange, then produce a decision-ready report.

Structuring

Legal and financial set-up between Dubai and the country with our partner lawyers and auditors: holding, joint venture, shareholder agreement, commercial contracts, full due diligence.

Post-signing follow-up

Governance, reporting, relations with the authorities, renewal of approvals. We remain your trusted contact for as long as the transaction lives.

Who we work with

UAE funds and family offices

You want exposure to Sierra Leone with a reliable local partner and a Dubai holding structure. We source, vet and structure.

Industrial groups and traders

You need to secure a supply chain, a plant or a commercial outlet in Sierra Leone. We organise the mission, the approvals and the contracts.

Local institutions and companies

You represent a ministry, an agency or a company from Sierra Leone and are looking for capital and partners in the Gulf. We prepare your file and open the doors.

Frequently asked questions

Is Sierra Leone stable?

Yes, with peaceful democratic transitions since 2007. Risks are economic and logistical.

Can diamonds be exported legally?

Yes, through approved exporters and Kimberley Process certificates. We structure compliant chains.

What is the minimum ticket to invest in Sierra Leone with ABC Consultancy?

There is no fixed threshold: it depends on the sector and the format. An equity stake in a mining project runs into millions of dollars, whereas a trading or real estate operation can start much lower. In the first conversation we tell you honestly whether your budget allows a serious transaction.

How long does a transaction take?

Expect three to six months between the scoping note and signature for a trading or real estate operation, and nine to eighteen months for a agriculture project requiring approvals, in-depth due diligence and structured financing.

How is ABC Consultancy paid?

Through engagement fees set in the scoping note, possibly completed by a success fee at signing. We never take hidden remuneration from a counterparty: our only loyalty is to you.

Do I need a Dubai company to invest in Sierra Leone?

It is not mandatory, but it is often the best solution: a Free Zone holding carries the stake, benefits from tax treaties and protection agreements, and repatriates dividends within a clear framework. We set it up with you.

A project in Sierra Leone ?

Describe it in a few lines. We get back to you within 48 hours for a first confidential conversation.

Or directly: WhatsApp +971 545 995 343 · contact@africabusiness.club